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Abstract
Objective: To find  the cause of neonatal jaundice in patients of upto 01 year of age, referred to Nuclear Medical Centre, AFIP Rawalpindi.
Design: Retrospective study
Place and duration of study: Nuclear Medical Centre, AFIP,Rawalpindi, January 2003 to December 2003.
Material and Methods: Patients of jaundice up to 01 year of age referred by paediatricians from Military Hospitals were subjected to radionuclide cholescintigraphy at Nuclear Medical Centre, AFIP,Rawalpindi.
Results: The pattern noted was that 41% cases were scintigraphically positive for biliary atresia, 37% cases were found to be negative for it. 16% of the cases showed scintigraphic evidence of parenchymal liver disease and the possibility of biliary atresia could not be completely ruled out in these patients. Interestingly 6% of the cases were noted to be inconclusive though they were suffering from jaundice. The female to male ratio were 1:1.5, 1:6 and 1:1.6 for biliary atresia, negative for biliary atresia and parenchymal liver disease respectively.
Conclusion: The cause of neonatal jaundice in most cases came was biliary atresia and the frequency in males was higher as compared to female patients.
Key words: Cholescintigraphy, biliary atresia, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Copyright (c) 2016 Tariq Mahmood Mirza, Umer -i- Farooq, Mujahid Khalid Ali, Fida Hussain
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